The Israeli and Palestinian Gaza Conflict Essay -- International Conf

Broad international consensus regarding the political and court-ordered controversies of the Israeli and Palestinian Gaza conflict has been minimal at best. At its worst it has fueled the controversies created by the United Nations Fact conclusion Mission, through which, both sides maintain their positions and justification for their actions. In ordered to obtain an imprint on this issue one must examine the factual historical background of the Gaza Conflict. By identifying the major legal and political discrepancies, observing the perspectives of those who defend Israeli actions, and those who have a strong critique against those actions we can grasp the complexity of this issue and make an assessment of actions on both sides. In 2005 Israel withdrew forces from the Gaza Strip only if did so with conditions toward Palestinian authorities. It must put an end to terror tactics in and around Israeli territory. This seemed a promising step toward Palestinian and Israeli peace until 2006 when the political group Hamas took force play and declared that it would not recognize the existence of Israel. It rejected the Oslo Accords and Arab Peace Initiative and separated itself from negotiating with Israel. Since coming to power Hamas had openly advocated for attacks against Israel. In 2007 Hamass influence spread to the Gaza Strip, that same year Israel implemented a blockade that crippled Gazas economic activity which raised(a) ethical and moral political questions in the international community. In early 2008, after many mortars and rockets were fired across the border into Israel, the air force and defensive measure forces retaliate taking the lives of many Palestinian civilians and militants. Israeli defense officials viewed these attacks as Hamas breaking the P... ...onflict have been addressed leg on the wholey, although they have not been respected by both side which hinders the legitimacy of international authority. A major problem that I have observed is the inability of the United Nations Security Council to ascribe certainty to all laws broken and provide punishment to both sides. This lack of legal authority will continue to plague the progress both politically and within the legal institutions being used to approach the situation. Resolution and absolution of the definitions and particulates of these major issues are necessary to achieve lasting peace in the region and eventual coexistence. industrial plant CitedAlan Dershowitz The Case Against the Goldstone ReportThe UN Gaza Report A Substantive Critique Ambassador Dore GoldNoura Erakat Its Not Wrong, Its IllegalUnited Nations Fact Finding Mission Richard Goldstone

Free College Essays - The Last Act of Richard III :: Richard II Richard III Essays

The Last Act of Richard III   In Shakespe bes play Richard III, the master(prenominal) character Richard is developed as an actor - to the degree of morbidity. Richard is forever putting on an act, and playing the part that he thinks leave alone most please whomever he shares the stage with at a given moment. Not that to please is his ultimate goal, it is just a style to get what he wants--which is the tempting role of the king. His acts are from the start plentiful, and for some time almost surprisingly effective. To Clarence he plays the Loving and Concerned Brother. His counterfeit fools Clarence into a state of trust that is stunning to the spectator, who knows that the events which make Richard c totally out We are not safe, Clarence, we are not safe (I.i.70) are in fact Richards own doing.             Alone with his audience, Richard plays the part of the Self-confident Villain. The audience serves a figure out not unlike t hat of a mirror, only it mirrors character traits rather than looks. He introduces himself as the actor who cannot play the role of lover (i.e. be good) satisfactorily, so he chooses to play the villain (i.e. be bad) instead. The notion that this is a choice, as well as his use of the word play rather than be, underline the fact that to him this is all acting. In front of the audience--his mirror and thus a second self--Richard toys around with the conviction that he can do anything he sets his mind to through the means of his acting abilities. He leaves his audience speechless by going through with the overly ambitious task he sets up. He tells us that he will marry Warwicks youngest daughter, and the next thing you know, he has pulled it off. Whether Anne falls for Richards sex appeal or his rhetoric is moot, yet she does fall. Richard himself seems credulous at her giving in so easily Was ever woman in this humour wood? / Was ever woman in this humour won? (I.ii.232-233) He talks as if it were a indicate that his repulsiveness must in some way appear attractive to her, although the way he expresses this makes me doubt his seriousness. Perhaps this is an attempt at sharing a joke with his audience, his feeling being that as it cannot possibly be his looks she has fallen for, it must be his words.

Nursing Ethics: Patient Abandonment Essay -- Nursing Case Study

This case study examines a case of an licensed practical nurse who became ill while to the highest degree halfway through her shift and chose to go home. This LPN was assigned to care for five patients in an obstetrical ward, four of which were considered stable. The fifth patient was awaiting an obstetrical character when the LPN became ill and vomited. At this time, she notified the other nurses and, subsequently, the charge nurse that she needed to leave due to illness. The charge nurse instructed her to notify her supervisor prior to leaving the facility however, the LPN chose not to do so and went home. Her reasoning in not notifying her supervisor as she was instructed was that she feared that the supervisor would ask her to go to the emergency way of life for care. The LPN testified that she did not want to pay for an emergency visit and that she intended to make an appointment with her family doctor early that same day. The facility terminated the LPNs contract an d also reported her to the state board of treat for patient abandonment. As a judgment, the board of nursing suspended here nursing license pending a psychological examination and fined her $1000 for abandoning her patients. In this paper, we will examine the viewpoints of the LPN, the charge nurse, and the nursing supervisor as they relate to the breastfeed course session Act and the board of nursing.While the art of nursing has been around for centuries, the United States enacted the first nursing laws in 1903. The first nursing acts where developed as a response to conflict between nursing roles and physician roles. Nursing Practice Acts are enacted by each states legislature. Texas enacted the Nurse Practice Act in 1909. These acts are broad in regards to the practice of nursing, so the reg... ...ents needs and rights ahead of her own and ultimately do the right involvement by her clients. Works CitedMcDonald, Mackay & Weitz, llp,(2009). The texas board of nursing. R etrieved from http//www.healthlicensedefense.com/nurseshtmlThe Texas Board of Nursing,(2009). Nursing practice act. Nursing peer review, nurse licensure compact, & advanced practice registered nurse compact. Austin, TXTexas Board of Nursing, . (2004, February 1). Rules and regulations. Retrieved from http//www.bne.state.tx.us/nursinglaw/rr.htmlWilson, N.R. (2011). Legal issues and the schooldays nurse. Retrieved from http//staffweb.esc12.net/mbooth/school_nurses/New_Nurse_Orientation_Manual/Willson_Nancy_Roper_%20Legal%20Issues%20and%20the%20School_Nurse_7-14-091.pdfWright, L.D. (2011, February 8). Nursing jurisprudence. Retrieved from http//www.nursing-jurisprudence.com/

Feminist Perspectives in a Story of an Hour Essay -- essays papers

Feminist Perspectives in a Story of an Hour A Woman Far Ahead of Her Time, by Ann Bail Howard, discusses the nature of the female characters in Kate Chopins novels and short stories. Howard suggests that the women in Chopins stories be longing for independence and feel torn between the feminine duties of a married woman and the freedom associated with self-reliance. Howards view is correct to a point, scarcely Chopins female characters can be viewed as more radically feminist than Howard realizes. Rather than simply being torn between independent and hooklike versions of her personality, The Story of an Hours Mrs. Mallard actually rejoices in her newfound freedom, and, in the culmination of the story, the position of the woman has actually been elevated above that of the man, suggesting a much more radically feminist reading than Howard cares to persue. Much of what Howard has to say about Chopins protagonists is appropriate. Her criticism operates from the standpoint tha t marriage, said Chopins world, was the goal of all womans life service to her husband and her children her duties, passionlessness and conformity her assumed virtues, selflessness her daily practice, and self sacrifice her pleasure (1). Mrs. Mallard definitely lives in a world where these gender values abound. Chopin, for example, describes Mrs. Mallards face as one whose lines bespoke repression (439). This is obviously a direct reference to the submission Mrs. Mallard has had to yield up to the patriarchy thus far. She has always had a powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women guess they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature (440). Her husbands will is describ... ... as the martyr who dies for feminism, ultimately choosing remnant over marriage. This ending inevitably elevates the womans position to the highest status, while the men are made to look silly and unaware.When Howard asserts that it is the woman who demands her own stress and chooses her own freedom that interests Chopin most (1) she is right on target. Howard only fails when she chooses not to expand that vision to include the truly feminist perspectives that differentiate Chopin as a woman far ahead of her time. Works CitedHoward, Ann Bail. A Woman Far Ahead of Her Time. 1997. Online.Virginia Commonwealth University English Department.http//www.vcu.edu/engweb/eng384/chopinhoward.htm.Chopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour.The Norton Introduction to belles-lettres 7th Ed.Ed. Jerome Beaty, and J. Paul Hunter. New York Norton, 1998. 438-440.

Growing Up in Apple Valley :: essays papers

Growing Up in apple ValleyGrowing up in Apple Valley is an indelible experience not too many flock go through. Every time I say Im from Apple Valley people always dont know where Apple Valley is. I usually say that it is off the Interstate 15 freeway, like you be head to Las Vegas, right next to Victorville. Then they finally realized that they have heard of Apple Valley. It is very indecipher sufficient to say exactly where Apple Valley is. mess constantly think that Apple Valley is simply a big desert and there are only poor quality people who dwell there. The truth is Apple Valley is a very beautiful place to live.Apple Valley has some imperfect parts of the town and there are its good parts. I feel that the good parts overcome the bad parts. I have seen a lot of other cities that are much worsened and they still have a well-rounded reputation. For instance, the High Deserts biggest city, Victorville. Victorville has much more crime than Apple Valley, much more pollution, and many more difficult citizens. Victorville also has a lot more traffic on their streets because there are so many more people.Apple Valley has about two-thirds the substance of population Victorville has and with that comes less traffic on the roads. Less traffic on the roads means less smog pollution, less traffic accidents, less paramedics the city has to hire, and less the city had to pay out towards medical response. Most cities want to save money so they might be able to spend more money on the city or even cut some taxes. The less smog pollution is a really enjoyable factor that comes with living in Apple Valley. It is nice to know that you are breathing in fresh air, not air that is dirty and full of pollution.Apple Valley really doesnt have much to do for kids and teenagers. That is probably one of the main complaints about Apple Valley. The way I see the status is you can always drive somewhere and the fun really isnt that long of a drive away.

Growing Up in Apple Valley :: essays papers

Growing Up in orchard apple tree ValleyGrowing up in Apple Valley is an indelible experience not too many people go through. Every time I say Im from Apple Valley people al meanss dont know where Apple Valley is. I usually say that it is off the Interstate 15 freeway, like you are heading to Las Vegas, right next to Victorville. Then they finally realized that they have heard of Apple Valley. It is very indecipherable to say hardly where Apple Valley is. People constantly think that Apple Valley is simply a big desert and there are only vile quality people who live there. The truth is Apple Valley is a very beautiful place to live.Apple Valley has some imperfect move of the town and there are its good parts. I feel that the good parts overcome the bad parts. I have seen a lot of former(a) cities that are much worse and they still have a well-rounded reputation. For instance, the High Deserts biggest city, Victorville. Victorville has much to a greater extent crime than Apple Val ley, much more pollution, and many more troublesome citizens. Victorville also has a lot more traffic on their streets because there are so many more people.Apple Valley has about two-thirds the amount of population Victorville has and with that comes little traffic on the roads. Less traffic on the roads means less smog pollution, less traffic accidents, less paramedics the city has to hire, and less the city had to pay out towards medical response. Most cities want to save money so they might be able to spend more money on the city or even cut some taxes. The less smog pollution is a really pleasant factor that comes with living in Apple Valley. It is nice to know that you are breathing in fresh circularise, not air that is dirty and full of pollution.Apple Valley really doesnt have much to do for kids and teenagers. That is probably one of the main complaints about Apple Valley. The way I see the situation is you can always drive somewhere and the fun really isnt that long o f a drive away.

How to Support Individuals With Specific Communication Needs

Support soulfulnessistists with specific talk needsUnit 4222-324 (HSC 3029) 1 register specific colloquy needs and factors affecting them 1. Explain the importance of meeting an someones communication needsIndividuals who puddle communication problems need deport to encapable them to express themselves effectively. It is hence important for the c atomic number 18r to be awargon of the individuals preferred method of communication and overly to support the individual to use their preferred method.Individuals have the right to spend through their chosen method and their choice should be acknowledged and respected by financial backing them. The individuals right are particularly important when using specific communication methods and language because its their major way of communicating their needs and preferences. Communication is a basic humans right. Without communication the individual is ineffectual to realise or exercise their rights. Under the Human Rights Act 19 98 every(prenominal) individuals have the right to freedom of expression. If unable to communicate they would be denied these rights.2. Explain how own role and practice go off impact on communication with an individual who has specific communication needAs a carer it is your role and responsibility to support individuals to express themselves. The way in which you can do this is by assessing their needs, access information regarding their communication needs, providing the conquer support, acquired immune deficiency syndrome or equipment, encouraging and motivating communication, working with others and by monitoring the effectiveness of that support.Without the appropriate support the individual would be unable to express their needs or how they are feeling which can lead to both emotional and physical difficulties. By fully supporting individuals with specific communication needs you are able to support their rights.3. Analyse features of the environment that whitethorn help or hinder communicationIt is difficult and frustrating to communicate effectively when there is background noise, therefore arranging the environment to aid communication is very important step to achieving effective communication with ndividuals. As a carer you should arrange the individuals environment to expedite effective communication and promote understanding. This can be through by ensuring privacy and going into a quiet room Some factors that can hinder good communication arePoor lighting, individuals with poor sight are unable to see youBackground noise from the TV, radio, other individualsObstacles between you as a care worker and the individual eg furnitureInsufficient distance between you and the individual, leading to you encroaching on their personal space.4. Analyse reasons why an individual may use a form of communication that is non based on a formal language systemSensory disabilities Hearing loss Sight loss schooling disabilities Downs syndrome Autism Physical disabilities Cerebral palsy Mental wellness problems Dementia Other mental health problems5. Identify a range of communication methods and aids to support individuals to communicateBritish sign language (BSL)Picture exchange communication systems (PECS)Talking microwavesHearing aidsInterpreterTranslatorAdvocate1. Describe the potential effects on an individual of having unmet communication needs. Behaviour If an individual is not supported to communicate effectively they can be diminish increasingly withdrawn, depressed and isolated. This may affect their self-esteem and they may begin to develop feelings of frustration and uselessness. Their demeanor may change as they vent their frustrations with acts of anger or even violence. Others may become confused, angry and frustrated.These effects includePhysical and emotional problemsDepression Isolation, decorous withdrawn from othersFrustrationLow self esteemLoss of confidenceA feeling of uselessness2 Be able to contribute to estab lishing the temperament of specific communication needs of individuals and ways to address them2.1 Work in league with the individual and others to identify the individuals specific communication needsTalking to the individual or observing the individual interacting with others.Accessing previous records after permission has been sought from the appropriate person.Talking to colleagues who know the individual. Talking to family membersTalking to other professionals2.2 Contribute to identifying the communication methods or aids that will best suit the individualBy observing the individual when they are communicating with you or others you will be able to identify the methods or aids which will best suit the individual. You may have noticed that the individual appears hard of listening. You would then arrange a hearing test for the individual to establish if they have a problem and carry equipment in the form of hearing aids, if needed.2. Explain how and when to access information and support about identifying and addressing specific communication needs. During an initial assessment an individuals ability and communication methods are established. This is done when an individual arrives into care. Everyone involved in the care of this service user is made aware of their needs and preferences regarding communication and any changes are recognised during reviews and shared with the team up to ensure the individuals needs are met.3 Be able to interact with individuals using their preferred communication 3. prepare the environment to facilitate communication3.2 Use agreed methods of communication to interact with the individual3.3 Monitor the individuals responses during and after the interaction to check the effectiveness of communication By observing an individuals communication cues (non-verbal signal used with or without speech to indicate the individuals thoughts and feelings) and exercising effective listening, you will be able to determine if the indivi dual has silent the communication. By asking closed questions you will be able to confirm that they have understood what has been said. Also by asking them to repeat what you have discussed you will be able to confirm their understanding.3.4 Adapt own practice to improve communication with the individual. use closed questions to obtain yes or no answersuse open questions to encourage a more in-depth answeravoid asking too many things at once to prevent confusion entirelyow the individual time to respondnot calve the individual whilst they are communicating or anticipate their responseshow the individual that you are interested in them.Use appropriate body language such as nodding, prosperous and leaning towards the individual.Avoid using jargonBe aware of the different meanings of words e. g. Jam, could mean a preserve or could mean a blockage as in dealing jam.Keep communication simple4 Be able to promote communication between individuals and others4.1 Support the individual t o develop communication methods that will help them to understand others and be understood by themAs a carer you should encourage and motivate individuals to communicate by providing the correct support, aids and equipment. It is your responsibility to ensure that the individuals you provide care for and others involved in the individuals lives are able to communicate effectively. For communication to be effective everyone involved will need to have the same understanding of the communication method used. When supporting individuals with their communication you may need to support others with whom that individual wishes to communicate. This could include other carers, family, friends, peers or professionals.4.2 Provide opportunities for the individual to communicate with others4.3 Support others to understand and interpret the individuals communication4.4 Support others to be understood by the individual by use of agreed communication methods. For communication to be effective all t he people involved will need to have the same understanding of the communication method used. When supporting individuals with their communication you may need to support others with whom that individual wishes to communicate. Support may involve the use of human aids, symbolic aids and technical aids.You will need to explain the appropriate communication method and withal show the others how the communication aids work. Wherever possible the support given should encourage the individual to do as much of the communicating as independently as possible.5 Know how to support the use of communication technology and aids5.1 Identify specialist service relating to communication technology and aids aid and equipment are often provided through the social services department of your local council. The National Health Service (NHS) Hospital Eye Service can also prescribe a range of aids for people with partial sight. All blind and visually impaired people are entitled to a health and socia l care assessment from their local council. This means someone from social serviceswill assess their needs to make sure you get the equipment and services that are right for them. The local social services department can put them in touch with a rehabilitation worker, who can help individuals to communicate more easily5. Describe types of support that an individual may need in order to use communication technology and aidsSupport may be provided in various forms. Some users will require regular support and advice with regard to use of the communication aid. Support can also come from within the users own family. It is important to identify the level of support each individual user has within their own environment. Family members can be of great help in supporting the user especially in the initial stages of using the communication aid.In order to ensure that the user obtains the upper limit benefit from the new technology, training must be provided. The most important training needs for the user is competence in the use of the communication aid. This should contain of instruction in the operation of the particular communication equipment as well as maintenance and charging of the equipment if necessary. It may be important to provide training to all the carers, or it may be appropriate to select a few to be trained to deal with different aspects of the communication aid and its use in the environment.Explain the importance of ensuring that communication equipment is correctly set up and working properly. As a carer it is important that you ensure any equipment the individual uses to communicate with, is available, working and is in a safe condition. With regards health and safety, electrical communication equipment should be checked by a qualified and approved electrician to ensure it is fit for use. The equipment should have a label attached to it stating when the equipment was tested, who by and when the next check is due.6 Be able to review an individual s communication needs and the support provided to address them6.1 Collate information about an individuals communication and the support providedThe initial assessment will be carried out as stated earlier collating all risks and preferences from the individual. This information together with the communication method the individual prefers and any aids which they use to support their communication will then be written into the individuals care plan so that any changes to the base line can be monitored.This record should include the nature of their communication differences, how they show themselves and ways which you have found are effective in overcoming the differences.6.2 Contribute to evaluating the effectiveness of agreed methods of communication and support providedThe agreed methods of communication and support are only effective for as long as the individuals communication skills remain the same. If their skills change then so do their support needs. As a carer you will be e xpected to recognise and report on changes to the individuals communication skills.6. Work with others to identify ways to support the act development of communication. It is important that everyone involved in the care of the individual works as part of a team to establish the best support for that person. When changes go across it is important that the correct help and support is obtained immediately so that the individual does not feel frustrated or isolated by being unable to communicate effectively. Significant changes in an individuals ability to communicate should be referred to the speech therapist or GP involved in the individuals care for professional investigation and monitoring.

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 10-11

10AUGUSTUS BRINEAugustus dowse sat in one of his high-backed leather chairs massaging his temples, trying to formulate a pattern of action. Rather than answers, the question, Why me? repeated in his mind like a perplexing domaintra. Despite his size, strength, and a lifetime of learning, Augustus salt body of water tangle small, weak, and stupid. Why me?A few minutes beforehand, Gian Hen Gian had rushed into the house babbling in Arabic like a madman. When douse finally calmed him down, the jinnee had told him he had order the hellion.You must scrape the dark one. He must have the Seal of Solomon. You must find himNow the genie was sitting in the chair cross elbow rooms from Brine, munching potato chips and watching a videotape of a Marx Brothers movie.The genie insisted that Brine take some furcate of action, moreover he had no suggestions on how to proceed. Brine examined the options and set up them wanting. He could call the police, tell them that a genie had told h im that an invisible man-eating demon had invaded Pine Cove, and spend the rest of his life under sedation non good. Or, he could find the dark one, insist that he send the demon back to hell, and be eaten by the demon not good. Or he could find the dark one, canary bird around hoping that he wasnt noticed by an invisible demon that could be whateverwhere, steal the seal, and send the demon back to hell himself, only when probably get eaten in the process also, not good. Of course he could deny that he believed the story, deny that he had seen Gian Hen Gian drink enough seawater to kill a battalion, deny the existence of the supernatural altogether, open an impudent little bottle of merlot, and sit by his fireplace drinking wine bandage a demon from hell ate his neighbors. But he did believe it, and that option, too, was not good. For now he decided to rub his temples and think, Why me?The genie would be no help at all. Without a master he was as powerless as Brine himself. Wit hout the seal and invocation, he could have no master. Brine had run through the more obvious courses of action with Gian Hen Gian to have each doomed in succession. No, he could not kill the demon he was immortal. No, he could not kill the dark one he was under the protection of the demon, and killing him, if it were possible, might release the demon to his own will. To attempt an legal ouster would be silly, the genie reasoned would some mingy prelate be able to override the power of Solomon?Perhaps they could separate the demon from his keeper in some way force the dark one to send the demon back. Brine started to ask Gian Hen Gian if it was feasible but stopped himself. Tears were coursing down the genies face.Whats the weigh? Brine asked.Gian Hen Gian kept his eyes trained on the television screen, where Harpo Marx was pulling a collection of objects from his coat, objects obviously too large to be stored there.It has been so long since I have seen one of my own kind. Thi s one who does not speak, I do not recognize him, but he is Djinn. What magicBrine considered for a moment the possibility that Harpo Marx might have been one of the Djinn, then berated himself for even thinking about it. Too much had happened today that was outside the system of his experience and it had undetermined him up to thinking that anything was possible. If he werent careful, he would lose his sense of judgment comp permitely.Youve been here a thousand years and youve never seen a movie before? Brine asked.What is a movie?Slowly and gently, Augustus Brine explained to the king of the Djinn about the illusion created by motion pictures. When he finished, he felt up like he had just raped the tooth fairy in nominal head of a class of kindergartners.Then I am alone still? the genie said.Not completely.Yes, the genie said, eager to leave the moment behind, but what are you going to do about Catch, Augustus Brine?11EFFROMEffrom Elliot awoke that first light eagerly anticip ating his nap. Hed been imagine about women, about a time when he had hair and choices. He hadnt slept well. Some barking dogs had awakened him during the night, and he wished he could sleep in, but as in brief as the sun broke through his bedroom window, he was wide awake, without a hope of getting back to sleep and recapturing his dream until nap time. It had been that way since he had retired, twenty-five years ago. As soon as his life had eased so that he might sleep in, his body would not let him.He crept from bed and dressed in the half-light of the bedroom, putting on corduroys and a wool flannel shirt the wife had laid out for him. He put on his slippers and tiptoed out of the bedroom, palming the door shut so as not to wake the wife. Then he remembered that the wife was gone to Monterey, or was it Santa Barbara? Anyway, she wasnt home. Still, he continued his morning routine with the usual stealth.In the kitchen he put on the water for his morning cup of decaf. Outside t he kitchen window the hummingbirds were already hovering up to the feeder, stopping for drinks of red sugar water on their route through the wifes fuchias and honeysuckle. He thought of the hummingbirds as the wifes pets. They moved too fast for his tastes. He had seen a nature show on television that said that their metabolism was so fast that they might not even be able to see humans. The wholly world had gone the way of the hummingbirds as far as Effrom was concerned. Everything and everybody was too fast, and sometimes he felt invisible.He couldnt drive anymore. The last time he had tested, the police had stopped him for obstructing traffic. He had told the cop to stop and smell the flowers. He told the cop that he had been driving since before the cop was a glimmer in his daddys eye. It had been the wrong approach. The policeman took his license. The wife did all the driving now. Imagine it when he had taught her to drive, he had to keep grabbing the wheel to keep her from putting the Model T into the ditch. What would the too big for ones breeches cop say about that?The water was beginning to boil on the stove. Effrom rummaged through the old tin bread box and found the package of chocolate-covered whole wheat flour crackers the wife had left for him. In the cupboard the jar of Sanka sat next to the real drinking chocolate. Why not? The wife was gone, why not die a little? He took the regular coffee from the shelf and set about finding the filters and filter holder. He hadnt the slightest idea where they were kept. The wife took care of that sort of thing.He finally found the filters, the holder, and the serving carafe on the shelf below. He poured some coffee into the filter, eyeballed it, and poured in some more. Then he poured the water over the grounds.The coffee came through strong and black as the kaisers heart. He poured himself a cup and there was still a little left in the carafe. No sense waste it. He opened the kitchen window, and after fumbling with the lid for a moment, poured the remaining coffee into the hummingbird feeder.Live a little, boys.He wondered if the coffee might not speed them up to the point where they just burnt up in the atmosphere. He toyed with the idea of watching for a while, then he remembered that his exercise show was about to start. He picked up his graham crackers and coffee and headed for the living room and his big easy chair in front of the RCA.He made sure the sound was turned down, then turned on the old console set. When the picture came on, a young blond charwoman in colorful tights was leading three other young women through a series of stretches. Effrom guessed that there was music playing from the way they moved, but he always watched with the sound turned off so as not to wake the wife. Since he had discovered his exercise program, the women in his dreams all wore iridescent tights.The girls were all on their backs now, waving their legs in the air. Effrom munched his graha m crackers and watched in fascination. Time was when a man had to spend the better part of a weeks net to see a show like that. Now you could get it on cable for only. Well, the wife took care of the cable bill, but he guessed that it was more or less cheap. Life was grand.Effrom considered going out to his shop and getting his cigarettes. A smoke would go good right now. After all, the wife was gone. Why should he sneak around in his own house? No, the wife would know. And when she confronted him, she wouldnt yell, she would just look at him. She would get that sad look in her blue eyes and she would say, Oh, Effrom. Thats all, Oh, Effrom. And he would feel as if he had betrayed her. Nope, he could wait until his show was over and go smoke in his workshop, where the wife would never dare to set foot. of a sudden the house felt very empty. It was like a great vacant warehouse where the slightest noise rattles in the rafters. A presence was missing.He never byword the wife until s he knocked on his workshop door at noon to call him to lunch, but somehow he felt her absence, as if the insulation had been ripped from around him, departure him raw to the elements. For the first time in a long time Effrom felt afraid. The wife was approaching back, but maybe someday she would be gone forever. Someday he would really be alone. He wished for a moment that he would die first, then thinking of the wife alone, knocking on the workshop door from which he would never emerge, made him feel selfish and ashamed.He tried to concentrate on the exercise show but found no solace in spandex tights. He rose and turned off the TV. He went to the kitchen and put his coffee in the sink. Outside the window the hummingbirds went about their business, shimmering in the morning sun. A sense of urgency came over him. It became suddenly very important to get to his workshop and finish his latest carving. Time seemed as fleeting and breakable as the little birds. In his younger days he might have met the feeling with a naive denial of his own mortality. Age had pass water him a different defense, and his thoughts returned to the image of he and the wife going to bed together and never waking, their lives and memories going out all at once. This too, he knew, was a naive fantasy. When the wife got home he was going to part her hell for going away, he knew that for sure.Before unlocking his workshop he set the alarm on his watch to go off at lunchtime. If he worked through lunch he might miss his nap. There was no sense in wasting the day just because the wife was out of town.When the knock came on his workshop door, Effrom thought at first that the wife had come home early to wonder him with lunch. He ground out his cigarette in an empty toolbox that he kept for that purpose. He blew the last lungful of smoke into the exhaust fan he had installed to take out the sawdust.Coming. Just a minute, he said. He revved up one of his high-speed polishing tools for effe ct. The knocking continued and Effrom realized that it was not coming from the inside door that the wife usually knocked on, but from the one leading out into the front yard. Probably Jehovahs Witnesses. He climbed down from his stool, checked the pockets of his corduroys for quarters, and found one. If you bought a Watchtower from them, they would go away, but if they caught you without spare change, they would be on you like soul-saving terriers. Effrom threw the door open and the young man outside jumped back. He was dressed in a black sweatshirt and jeans rather casual, Effrom thought, for someone carrying the formal invitation to the end of the world.Are you Effrom Elliot? he asked.I am. Effrom said. He held out his quarter. Thanks for stopping by, but Im busy, so you can just give me my Watchtower and Ill read it later.Mr. Elliot, Im not a Jehovahs Witness.Well, I have all the insurance I can afford, but if you leave me your card, Ill give it to the wife.Is your wife still alive, Mr. Elliot?Of course shes alive. What did you think? I was going to tape your business card to her tombstone? Son, youre not cut out to be a salesman. You should get an honest job.Im not a salesman, Mr. Elliot. Im an old friend of your wifes. I need to talk to her. Its very important.She aint home.Your wifes name is Amanda, right?Thats right. But dont you try any of your sneaky tricks. You aint no friend of the wife or Id know you. And we got a vacuum cleaner thatd suck the hide off a bear, so go away. Effrom started to close the door.No, please, Mr. Elliot. I really need to speak to your wife.She aint home.When will she be home?Shes coming home tomorrow. But Im warning you, son, shes even tougher than I am on flimflam men. Mean as a snake. Youd be best to just pack up your carpetbag and go look for honest work.You were a World War One veteran, werent you?I was. What of it?Thank you, Mr. Elliot. Ill be back tomorrow.Dont bother.Thank you, Mr. Elliot.Effrom slammed the door. H is angina wrenched his chest like a scaly talon. He tried to breathe deeply while he fingered a nitroglycerin pill from his shirt pocket. He popped it into his mouth, and it dissolved on his tongue immediately. In a few seconds the pain in his chest subsided. Maybe he would skip lunch today, go right to his nap.Why the wife kept sending in those cards about insurance was beyond him. Didnt she know that no salesman will call was one of the three great lies? He resolved again to give her hell when she got home.When Travis got back into the car, he tried to hide his excitement from the demon. He fought the urge to shout Eureka to pound on the steering wheel, to sing hallelujah at the top of his lungs. It might finally be coming to an end. He wouldnt let himself think about it. It was only a long shot, but he felt closer than he ever had to being free of the demon.So, hows your old friend? Catch said sarcastically. They had played this scene literally thousands of times. Travis tried to assume the homogeneous attitude he always had when faced with those failures.Hes fine, Travis said. He asked about you. He started the car and pulled away from the curb slowly. The old vexs engine sputtered and tried to die, then caught.He did?Yeah, he couldnt understand why your mother didnt eat her young.I didnt have a mother.Do you think shed claim you?Catch grinned. Your mother wet herself before I finished her.The anger came sliding back over the years. Travis shut off the engine.Get out and push, he said. Then he waited. Sometimes the demon would do exactly what he said, and other times Catch laughed at him. Travis had never been able to figure out the inconsistency.No, Catch said.Do it.The demon opened the car door. Lovely girl youre going out with tonight, Travis.Dont even think about it.The demon licked his chops. Think what?Get out.Catch got out. Travis left the Chevy in drive. When the car started moving, Travis could hear the demons clawed feet cutting furrows in the asphalt.Just one more day. Maybe.He tried to think of the girl, Jenny, and it occurred to him that he was the only man he had ever heard of who had waited until he was in his nineties before going on his first date. He didnt have the slightest idea why he had asked her out. Something about her eyes. There was something there that reminded him of happiness, his own happiness. Travis smiled.

British American Tobacco Implementation of SWOT Analysis

According to the economic theory (firm theory), a firms utmost objective is to increase its profit. Hence during the initial stages of the enterprise growth, managers use financial metrics such as cash flows, revenue, and pre-tax profit to evaluate performance of their firm.However, these metrics only arrange of past events and in that locationfore can not be used for strategic management, with time the market place conditions change. As a result, a firm will list to invest more to develop capabilities and customer relationships on a long-term basis.Customer relationship is becoming critical for the firm and therefore as the firm embarks on the financial metrics it must also add consumer satisfaction metrics for it to remain successful. Hence in this new environment over reliance on the financial metric is not enough in evaluating the path to be followed by companies to increase value through investing in employees, consumer, technology and innovation. In order to address the i nsufficiency of these metrics, business information consultants convey put forward several strategic management tools and models.Some of these models and tools include the SWOT analysis, Balanced carte (BSC) analysis etc. The BSC has four aspects namely, the customer perspective, internal business perspective, innovation and learning perspective and financial perspective.The SWOT analysis evaluates the weakness, strength, opportunities and curses involved in come withs operations. Strengths and weaknesses ar internal to the firm and evaluate the internal capability while Opportunities and threats are out-offing business control and confer to how the business is affected by the external environment.Strengths think of to areas where the business can excel in, for example businesss competence and resource utilization. Weaknesses is what the alliance cannot do and managers should consider areas which need improvements, areas which the company do poorly and what should be avoided .Opportunities refer to the market attractiveness and threats are the potential challenges which hinder business operation. British American Tobaccos ( figure out) goal is to build a long-term shareowner value through development of new brands and products.The company has used the SWOT analysis to implement strategic management and performance evaluation to achieve this goal. BAT is multinational company that manufactures tobacco plant plant products and it has many branches around the land.The implementation of business management tools is aimed at shifting management from quality performance to corporate performance. Strengths The company manufactures markets and sells cigarettes and other tobacco products. By the end of year 2007 the company had more than 300 brands and a work force of about 53,907 employees both in UK and internationally.Its revenue base for the period stood at $ 20,054 million. It offers adult consumers products of high quality and also assists them to make sure that they choose their product over those of competitors.Continued improvements in productivity have helped the company develop more brands hence increase earnings for instance it has introduced smokeless cigarettes aimed at reducing smoke related diseases. To remain competitive in the market, the British American tobacco has embarked on cost reducing strategies and complexities in its supply chain.In 2004 the company made the commitment to reduce overheads cost and other corroborative costs by $ 200 million annually by the end of 2007 through implementation of a single procurement processes within its area of operation.The company also offers from time to time training to its workers so as to make them adapt to the changing business environment. Threats The companys operations have been affected by the tobacco regulation policies across the world. One of them is the suggestion by the World Health Organization to have all products packaging be plain or unbranded.Removing col ourize and trademarks familiar to consumers is a critical challenge because consumers will not able to differentiate cigarettes from BAT and those of its competitors or the genuine products and fake ones.The company has strongly oppose the idea of plain packages claiming that there is no evidence that suggest that plain packs would have effect on smoking by children. In addition limitation of corporate trademarks by any government is a breach of intellectual property rights in international trade.The issues of counterfeit product harm the companys revenue and there have been cases of trade in illicit tobacco globally. In order to reduce the cases of cigarette smuggling, the company has supported various governments, world custom organizations and world trade organization in seeking ways to eliminate illicit tobacco trade. WeaknessesThe main internal challenge that has faced the company is the inability to produce less harmful products. However, for some years now the company has embarked in search for less harmful products.High overhead costs have been another threat to the market competitiveness of the companys product. Before the implementation of single procurement system in 2003, the indirect costs had been too high which resulted to high cost of its tobacco products.Opportunities British American tobacco has more that 30 branches across the world and about 180 markets and has opening new factories in more countries. The demand for tobacco products has been rising as more and more youths have started smoking.The company has utilized this opportunity provided by the market through development of more products to satisfy the market demand. The company has decentralized its factories across the globe to increase it market share and position their product for the consumer who have decided to buy tobacco products.Bibliography BAT, consumer and trade, retrieved on 13 declination 2008, from http//www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO6ZXM RV opendocument&SKN=1BAT, plain packaging, retrieved on 13 December, 2008, from http//www. bat. com/group/sites/uk3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO7J7DCZ?Opendocument&SKN=1 Capgemini, 5-year procurement target at British American Tobacco, 2003, retrieved on 13 December 2008, from www. at. capgemini. com/m/at/cs/ss_British_American_Tobacco. pdf.Dickson Vicky, Balance Score Card as strategic management tool, 2005, retrieved on 13 December 2008 from http//www. betterlocalization. com/index. php? itemid=44.

Eharmony Case Analysis Essay

* eHarmony founded by Dr. Clark Warren and his son-in-law, Greg Forgatch, in 1998* Officially launched in 2000* First communicate commercial in 2002* First TV commercial in 2003* They target serious relationship and marriage-minded individuals, offering a unique match-making yield* They offer a tightly integrated organization that encompasses a Personality Profile, which feeds into a patented matching algorithm, which then leads to a Guided Communication system* In 2007 Match.com launched chemistry to directly compete against eHarmony* Direct competitor Match/Chemistry, Yahoo Personals* Indirect competition paid do-it-yourself sites, free do-it-yourself sites, niche sites, online social networks ending Dilemma* With the advance from direct competition and increased popularity of free personal sites and online social networks would eHarmony eventually fold amongst all of the recent competitor actions or would they be able to choose a merchandiseing strategy that will help them in novate and prosper?AnalysisContradictions* On varlet 13 it says that in 2004 a Yahoo Personals Premier subscription costs $34.95 a month which is $15 more than Yahoos regular service making it $19.95. However, when looking at reveal 10 it has Yahoo Personals listed with a $29.99 cost per month which contradicts what page 13 says. Exhibit 9 even has a higher cost listed, $23.91 per month, than the stated page 13 price of $19.95. * Why does exhibit 9, 10, and 11 have prices in 2008 dollars when the case was set in October 2007?Missing Facts or Details* 2004 eHarmony had 3 jillion registration * .40 = 1.2 meg active users * No info for 2007 to compare to the competitors* eHarmony was able to convert these 1.2 million active users into paying customers 3 times more efficaciously than the industry standard * No info on what the industry standard is to find out the total number of paying members to compare to the competitors * 2004 Technology crosswalk Ventures and Sequoia Capital in vested in the company * No info on how much or what eHarmony planned to do with the money * 94 million U.S. single * .05 = 4,700,000 paying members of online personal sites * 2005 Match receipts enhancement = $250 million on 1.2 million paying members * 2007 projected revenue = $349 million* Chemistry demographics missing* 2007 Yahoo revenue = $6.9 billion * .025 = $172.5 million revenue for Personals * No information in Exhibit 10 for Yahoo Personals Premier even though the case brings it up * No current data for Exhibit 1 or 2. (Exhibit 1 only goes to 2001 while Exhibit 2 goes to 2000) * No international data for web users. (Exhibits 6 and 7 only show American statistics) * No breakdown to show how many users have 1, 3, 6, or 12 month subscriptions for each site * No mention of eHarmonys revenue or yearly budget* Size of eHarmonys securities industry share compared to their competition?Personal Insight* I discover that a significant rate of achiever is due to eHarmonys cris scrossing and the use of an advertize campaign that appealed to a broad audience. They went from 300,000 registered members in 2002 to 3 million users in 2004 because of this. To me, this shows the mass appeal eHarmony has. Their triple-crown campaign, which featured happy couples that found love by using their services, gave people a hope that this could happen to them as well. I think this hope of falling in love and getting marriage is a large priority of women. Accordingly, they account for eHarmonys largest users at 60% and generate 2/3 of visits to the website.Kotler Text Teachings* Core Competency Refers to areas of special technical and production expertise. * eHarmony targets serious relationship and marriage-minded individuals, offering a unique match-making product * They use this to differentiate their brand name image and services from their competition. * Value Proposition A set of benefits that the company offers to customers to satisfy their needs. * eHarmony offe rs a tightly integrated system that encompasses a Personality Profile, which feeds into a patented matching algorithm, which then leads to a Guided Communication system * eHarmony needs to hold open this evolving in order to keep growing and maintaining profitability. * Industry A group of firms that offer a product or class of products that are close substitutes for one another. * eHarmonys success has brought competition into this industry creating a surge in market growth.* Niche Market A customer group seeking a distinctive mix of benefits. * eHarmonys niche is targeting serious relationship and marriage-minded individuals along with faith communities (with an emphasis in women) * Porters Threat of Substitute Products A segment is unattractive when there are actual or potential substitutes for a product. * eHarmony needs to be wary of this. Especially now that Match has introduced its reinvigorated dating site, Chemistry. * Porters Differentiation Strategy The pedigree conce ntrates on uniquely achieving superior performance in an important customer benefit area value by a largepart of the market. * eHarmony achieves this by doing in-house R&D, using a unique matching algorithm, and other processes mentioned in the facts * Competitive Advantage A companys ability to perform in one or more ways that the competitors cannot or will not match.* eHarmony acquired this by heavy use of off-line advertising and by leveraging Dr. Warrens 35 years of professional counseling experience, focus groups, and in-house R&D, Something their competition has tried to emulate but has been unsuccessful. * Sustainability The business must be sufficiently committed and willing to devote enough resources to create an enduring positioning. * This is where the importance of eHarmonys commitment to one of the decision options becomes a factor. They could look at a lower-level brand extension to bring in revenue from users who are unwilling to pay the premium fee. They could also l ook at using their strong brand equity to venture into untapped markets, i.e. international and gay. Another possibility is expand internationally which has a potential to expand globally adding long-term success.Decision Options1. Defend eHarmonys leading position in the online matchmaker market by reducing barriers and promoting Fast Track Pros ConsIncrease in paying customers Time consuming match-making process Increase in revenue Losing out on other niche marketsDecrease Chemistry from being successful Higher subscription prices Keep core competency Lacking continuous innovationKeep competitive advantage Possible backlash from members2. Enter into the medium-term relationship market to increase paying members (casual daters) Pros ConsIncreased customer base Increased competitionIncreased revenue Reduce core competencyKeep differentiation with copyrighted algorithm Lower fees due to less serious relationship % Increase market share No medium-term relationship experience3. Growin g a new business based off of inborn R&D focusing on bring out life stages, and building a network of free eHarmony-branded websites revenue mostly coming from advertising. Pros ConsIncreased advertising revenue Increase costs to build a network websites Strengthen brand image Unpredictable revenue since sites are free Reduce short-term competitive threats No market research conducted on key life stages subject matter Potential for brand extensions Possible brand dilution Increase in brand awareness Potential for diversification growth 4. Rapid geographic expansionPros ConsStrong European market Have to act quicklyUntapped market segments Competition already internationally active Potential for higher profit No global brand equity yet Reduce single market dependency No international relationship market research conducted Strengthen brand image index not understand foreign preferencesMy Decision* My decision is to go with option 3 Growing a new business based off of internal R& D focusing on key life stages, and building a network of free eHarmony-branded websites revenue mostly coming from advertising.Reasons* Long-term success can be accomplished by eHarmony extending its brand by using these innovative websites focusing on key life stages and differentiating itself from its competition, i.e. Chemistry. * This will allow eHarmony to stimulate the market and reduce the chances of Chemistry becoming successful. * eHarmony has a strong brand equity that will keep their members loyal to them as they transition through thesekey life stages. * There is also a great chance that other brands will want to pair up with eHarmony increasing their brand portfolio. * Example Gerber cosset Food for couples going through the parenting stage. * With revenue gained from these sites, eHarmony can re-invest it back into them. Funds can then be utilize to improve its core competency strengthen their brand image. * This will also strengthen their brand portfolio, increase advertising, and support more R&D.* Additional R&D can be used to study the niche market for gays and lesbians. * With sufficient research eHarmony could then use its brand equity to start a new website targeting this niche demographic. * As eHarmony continues to become their cores services and grow in market share it is unlikely that their direct competition, Match/Chemistry and Yahoo Personals, will be able to compete.

The Youth Development Support Services Education Essay

IntroductionThis assignment focuses on the participation of Featherstone which lies near the town of Pontefract and is situated within the Wakefield District. As portion of the upstart person development support services I m presently working on my secondary arrangement at Featherstone Community Centre which offers a young person nine service I too do outreach work within Featherstone 1 hr per hebdomad. Whilst working in Featherstone I have been garnering difficult and soft nurture gained an apprehension of the history, nation and environment that youthful tribe live in, recognizing the postulates of immature people and the fellowship lived in. The information gathered will be used to invent a programme of work to run into a peculiar demand of its occupants. The assignment will besides be used to reflect on my arrangement and meeting my acquisition demands in my function in the community of Featherstone.HistoryFeatherstone chief history focuses around the labor of coal exc avation which can be traced back to the thirteenth century ( wakefield.gov.uk. 2009 ) 9.A Featherstone Main and Ackton Hall collieries that one period provided the town with work and was one time influential on the lives of its occupants, closed following the mineworkers work stoppage of the 1984/85. ( wakefield.gov.uk. 2009 ) 8.APopulationThe ( National Statistics 2006 ) 17 province there is a population of 14,179 of which there are 6,779 Males and 7,396, Females. 98.31 % of the pagan population is White British compared to 86.99 % uk ( National Statistics 2004 ) .16, 80.64 % of Peoples province their faith as Christian, 71.74 % England, under 1 % other faiths, oer 6 % in uk 9.71 % No faith, 14.59 % in England ( National statistics 2004 ) 18 This instrument much of the population has a deficiency of diverse civilizations, cultural and spiritual groups. This could ensue in racial favoritism through and through deficiency of apprehension and instruction. The environment could experience estranging, uninviting, perchance scaring to other cultural or spiritual groups sing. The population of Featherstone harmonizing to ( WMDC, n.d ) 5 is worsening with a autumn in the immature people population whilst a lifting in the figure of pensionaries. This could be down to new households non settling in the country and down to the big population that worked in the mines in the up to the 80s this shows an addition in the demand for proviso for seniors.PoliticsFeatherstone ward is portion of the Hemsworth constituency of which labour military policeman John Trickett is the elective representative. ( Jon Trickett MP 2009 ) 7. The Featherstone ward harmonizing to Guy, P ( personal communicating 30th December 2009 ) suggests has been controlled general by the independent party for 6 old ages, this was antecedently shared by the labor party to which antecedently had controlled the ward for decennaries. At present the elective members are party council member Roy Bickert on Mayor, Councillor Kay Binnersley and Councillor Pauline Guy. Politicss and community booking and how it affects them, were discussed with some of the immature people during degage work. ( See brooding entering ) 1HousingWakefield gov ( n.d ) 5 provinces Home ownership in Featherstone is lower than the territory and U.K In item ( National statistics 2004 ) 6 reveals 25.44 % ain their dapple outright, 36.07 % with a loan or mortgage compared to 29.19 % and 38.88 % in England. This is in comparing with 30.44 % that are socially rented compared with 13.21 % in England. Whilst place ownership and mortgages non excessively dissimilar to topic figures, when you consider house monetary values in Featherstone are good below national norms. ?72,930 compared with ?141,108 England. ( Neighbourhood Statistics 2003 ) 4. This is a huge difference and means that occupants of Featherstone ain belongs that is of low value, country lived in i.e. revenue enhancement set and type of house. And w ith a big demand for societal lodging demand could be due to low paid work, un practice, sick wellness or ageing population. The ( National Statistics 2004 ) 3 suggest start of lodging stock of 5,913 homes, there are more terraced houses, 37.50 % compared to 24.48 % England, Than any other type of brooding in the country, and in comparing to that of detached lodging which is 17.72 % compared with 22.51 % England. The ( national statistics 2004 ) 1 besides reveal that Out of a entire population of, 14,054, 5,272 live in these 37.50 % terraced houses. In comparing to 2,771 who live in degage houses. This means that the bulk of immature people turning up in Featherstone are more likely to populate in terraced lodging which is smaller than detached places ensue in life conditions that are less broad. When I walked around the community, in countries of societal lodging it was noticed how rundown the environment they lived in had become, this more so in Verner estate which the positions of occupants can be heard. See brooding entering 2.EducationHarmonizing to ( Wakefield gov nd ) 10. The 2001 nose count Suggest People in Featherstone have put out in their Educational attainment of which half of dwellers have no makings. The recent ( Ofsted, 2009 ) 12 inspection study of Featherstone high school showed each degree achieved overall mark of 2, ( good ) . But within these subdivisions it highlighted certain elements merely achieved a mark of 3 ( satis eventory ) these were-The Standards reached by scholars are below the national norm. attending of scholars, A little per centum of pupils, largely boys have hapless attitudes to acquisition and are non accomplishing has good has other pupils.How good learners develop workplace and other accomplishments that will wreak to their future economic wellbeing. The study recognised some personal and societal development within school was goodHow good does the school contribute to community viscidness?But pupils consciousn ess and apprehension of cultural diverseness in Britain are limited .The ( DFES, nd cited in national statistics 2006 ) 13 province that Attainment consequences in Featherstone high school 15 Year Olds Achieving 5+ A* C GCSE are lower than national degrees in about all topics and there is a large spread in boys 30.8 % compared to girls 41.0 % .This could impact on the future employment chances of some immature people impacting on the type of work they can take in from accomplishments and classs obtained, limit entry into farther instruction ( particularly university ) . Young People may happen it difficult to travel to other countries and compete for work so will be stuck in Featherstone and its low economic environment. With boys achieving less in school, could go forth a gender spread in skilled employment and consequence in low paid work.Employment/UnemploymentHarmonizing to the ( National Statistics 2004 ) 20 there were 10,120 eligible workers in Featherstone of which 6,071 a re economically active, 4,049 inactive, of which 10.52 % are for good ill / handicapped compared to 5.30 % England. This Numberss twice every bit much as the national norm and could be down to lifestyle, want, industrial excavation related wellness issues. In fact harmonizing to National Statistics ( 2004 ) .11 suggests Out of a population of 14,175 there are 2,062 with non good wellness and 22.16 % Peoples of working age with a restricting long-run unwellness. 7.05 % of families are non in work with dependent kids compared to 4.83 % uk. All the above figures highlight the demand for societal lodging, want of the country and the impact on some immature people belonging to those households. ( National statistics 2004 ) 15. when looking at the working population 16/ 74 Young Peoples AGED 16 24, 28.02 % are unemployed to which is non excessively dissimilar to 25.69 % England compared to over 50s who are 12.36 % Featherstone 18.63 % England. These statistics look as though immature p eople are on mean twice more likely to be unemployed as an grownup. And how for some immature people, particularly with low educational attainment will happen it difficult to do a passage from place life to freedom school to work. In an interview with some immature people they stated Reflective entering 3.The types of Employment for People aged 16-74 in Featherstone ( National Statistics 2004 ) 14 is highest in Wholesale & A Retail trade Repair of motor vehicles 21.16 % and fabrication 19.59, these are higher than in England. But in occupations like pay and concern employment in these subdivisions are lower than in the remainder of England. This could be down to educational attainment of local population, societal and economic climate and demand. When seeking to derive entree to occupations out of the country, or have entree to other communities I looked at timetables of coach and rail services to and from Featherstone and Local rape was hapless, in footings of direct journeys to finishs out of the country. ( National Statistics 2007 ) 19 suggest 34.06 % of families do nt have a auto, 26.84 % in England which farther makes it hard and bounds motion, societal linkup and occupation chances for occupants.FacilitiesThe Chesney Community Centre Mcloughlin.M ( personal communication,3 December 2009 ) 22 suggested that Chesneys offers big instruction with classs changing from I.T, Maths, and English to photography beauty, leting grownups to derive accomplishments, accreditation and to socialize with others ) . This could assist fall in the lives of households and opportunities of employment and its societal and economic wagess. When sing that 47.59 % of 16-74 year olds have no makings ( national statistics 2004 ) 21 Mcloughlin.M besides suggests the Centre offers immature people a young person nine on a Monday and Wednesday dark. And his cardinal to a detached young person programme on a Friday dark.Featherstone Sports Centre at Featherstone engine room Coll ege opens to the community at certain times and has a Sports Hall, an Aspire Suite, a floodlighted out-of-door Games Area and a Swimming Pool. ( Wakefield gov 2009 )OAKHILL CHILDREN S CENTRE reference Offers assorted parenting classs, wellness and household support and advice. This installation could intend that immature carers , parents and kids get a good start in life.I walked around the community with a co-worker and made a recording of its comfortss and environment and a feel for the community lived in. I found that the local population had good comfortss for wellness and day-to-day life but there was a divide in environmental factors, lodging conditions and a societal integrating of some immature people s based on country lived. See brooding entering 33. Needs in the CommunityBrooding entering 1, When talking with immature people around community issues they said they d matte demand and wanted to make something about determinations that affect them and their friends in th eir community. Harmonizing to ( Bradshaw. J 1972 ) taxonomy of demand this is felt demand turned into an expressed demand, to desire to take part in determination devising and to be listened to about the determinations that affect them and their community.Brooding entering 2. maturation ( Bradshaw. J 1972 ) taxonomy of demand, When walking around Verner I felt demand to inquire occupants about the environment they lived and to show their positions on their demands. This was so turned into an expressed demand , occupants demanding better living conditions. This can besides be seen as a normative demand a opinion based on my values and lore that immature people and their households should populate in better conditions. Besides comparative demand in relation to environmental services and community patroling received in comparing to life in other countries.

Management Information System Essay

ABSTRACTManagement selective in fakeation System (MIS) provides information for the managerial activities in an Organization. The main purpose of this research is, MIS provides accurate and timely information necessary to facilitate the decision-making process and enable the organizations planning, enclose, and operational Functions to be carried out effectively.Management Information System (MIS) is basically concerned with processing data into information and is then communicated to the various Departments in an organization for appropriate decision-making.MIS is a subset of the overall planning and control activities covering the application of humans, technologies, and procedures of the organization. .The information system is the mechanism to ensure that information is available to the managers in the form they want it and when they need it.INTRODUCTIONMIS provides several benefits to the pedigree organization the means of effective and efficient coordination between Departme nts quick and reliable referencing access to relevant data and documents use of less labor improvement in organizational and departmental techniques management of day-to-day activities (as accounts, stock control, payroll, etc.) day-to-day assistance in a Department and closer contact with the rest of the world.MIS provides a of import time-saving benefit to the workforce. Employees do not have to collect data manually for filing and analysis. Instead, that information can be entered quickly and easily into a data processor program.As the amount of raw data grows too large for employees to analyze, business analysts can build programs to access the data and information in response to queries by management. With faster access to needed information, managers can make better decisions about procedures, future directions, and developments by competitors, and make them more quickly we are living in a time of great change and working in an Information Age. Managers have to assimilate ma sses of data, convert that data into information, form conclusions about that information and make decisions leading to the achievement of business objectives. For an organization, information is as important resource as money, machinery and manpower. It is essential for the survival of the enterprise.METHODOLOGY search DESIGNResearch design was adopted for the Descriptive Research Study.OBJECTIVES1. To study pros and cons of outsourcing corporate IT security 2. To give suitable recommendations for increasing it security.DATA battle array METHODSIn the research two types of data were collected-SECONDARY DATASecondary data are those which have already been collected by someone else and and then collected large no. of relavant information in order to come on a conclusion and recommendations for solving the problems.

Flipping Burgers

Five days out of the week, I walk into movement. I put on my employee shirt, my apron, my visor, and I get to work. I have the sport of making a ton of pizzas for 8 hours straight, no I am not necessarily fond of it, but I do it because it gets me by and pays my bills. certain(p) I would love to be in some upscale restaurant, but I a least have a job, and I do not take it for minded(p). Many people would prefer to not have my job its a minimum absorb, fast pace, difficult customer environment. But it is an opportunity that is not beneath my self-respect, so to that, I quote Charles J.Sykes, in his article called Life rules for Teenagers, Flipping Burgers in not beneath your dignity. I could not reconcile more with him. Millions of United States workers are employed at a fast food restaurant. Many Americans are probably running(a) in two or more of them at one time, good to get by. They also realize that flipping burgers isnt infra their dignity, having no job and living off of others should be below ones dignity. Every day I see people on the streets, begging for money. Yes, everyone has their reasons, but everyone is capable or picking their selves up and applying for jobs.You can eer surface in the job you have, you gain experience, and once you have enough experience you can apply for higher jobs and get further up the chain. It just takes a bit of hard work in some low paying jobs. For many people, their first jobs are in a fast food place, and it is just a stepping stone. Many work their way through school and then once they graduate, they are able to find jobs in their degree. Others find that they love on the job(p) in fast food and end up owning them or managing more than just one store.A lot of fast food restaurants offer benefits and are always giving the opportunity for raises, only good things come from hard work. You never know where you will go when you first start a minimum wage job, but you know it will all be worth it in the end. Y ou are getting yourself somewhere, and can be proud of that. One of my first jobs was working at a Quiznos, there I also had to wear an apron and visor, I was 16 when I first got that job and might I show it was one of the easiest jobs I have ever had.Back when I did not have any responsibilities and whatever money I earned, I just got to pocket it. exclusively I had to do every day, was make sandwiches and run register. Half way through my shift I always got a free sandwich and at the end of the day we always got to take home cookies or left over bread. How could anyone take that for granted? I did. I hated working there, archetype it was so hard and embarrassing making sandwiches for other people, but now I realize how crazy I was for thinking that way.The other day I was talking with some friends and telling them about the paper I had to write. I told them the rule I chose, and one of them piped up saying it is definitely below my dignity She lives at home with her parents, p ays no bills, and doesnt work. She is naive and obviously doesnt have a clue of what it means to have an opportunity. There are so many other people who also think that way. They also do not appreciate what is just kind fully handed to them. Others work so hard to just have half of what they have.I wish there was a way to imprint into every ones minds, to appreciate what they have. So tomorrow, I shall go into work and put on my uniform and work hard, because I personally know that making pizzas is not all that I have in store for my life, I am working and paying my way through school and although I dread heading to work every day I know that I am helping my future and preparing myself for other difficult, low paying jobs further in life. No one should ever take a job for granted or be embarrassed for what they do they should always look at it as an opportunity.

Self Introduction

Time and tide cargo hold for no man, this we all acknowledge. Hence, having done my schooling in India for 12 years from a actually prestigious school I did not want to waste time and I started studying for the aptitude tests which finally helped me land in United States of America. My reveal is Dhruv Tyagi and I am from India a country know for diversities. I was born in New Delhi, the capital of India and was brought up in the city of NOIDA. This is where I learnt my get down tongue, Hindi.I was taught Hindi by my mother and this is the time where I developed a passion of learning unused languages. By the grace of God I can speak four different languages and I demand to learn more while I am in United States. I was sent to The Cambridge domesticate at a very early age. thither my teachers made me capable of who I am today. It was yet a weekend trip to a hill station, which developed a liking for mountaineering, trekking and doing adventurous things. I love travelling and knowing different cultures of the world. It was in School that I realized my love for machines and how they work.I remember, I was round 7 at that time, my parents gave me a toy train that used to run on a steam engine and the day I got I had unscrewed each and every part of the engine, just to prove how it worked, and my love for Cars and machines wasnt hidden from anyone. My parents valued my sister to study BS, but looks like god wanted me to be the first Engineer in Tyagi family, so here I am studying in United States in New York Institute of Technology. I am studying Mechanical engineering in the University at buffalo and want to work for McLaren Mercedes.A lot of people ask me, Why Mechanical Engineering? I always said, Money, but the truth is, that its fun to be between cars and machines all the time, to train a car build , to design a car etc. , plus whenever I limit a car as fast as McLaren and Ferrari, I get an Adrenaline rush which keeps me freeing and I get a crave to build a car faster than that one, giving me a new challenge every time. Besides that I like to play soccer and field hockey. region hockey is one game that flows in my familys veins.My father and grandfather played hockey at captain level, so I was naturally inclined towards the game. But I was kind of sad to know only girls play hockey in United States. I also like to write poems in my native language and English, In English I have read poets like William Wordsworth, Rabindra Nath Tagore and was really affect with this genre of this kind of writing. Finally, I would like to do something in flavour that would uphold my familys adore and make them proud. Right now my priority is finishing my studies and looking for a good job so that I can go build that fastest car.Self IntroductionSelf Introduction My gain is _________________. Last year, I was graduated from university and obtained a Bachelor Degree in justness. During my study in university, I always obtained good grades . In addition, I also do the Moot Court simulations, interviewing some diplomats, visits the dwelling of Representatives, interviewing the staff of Ministry of fair play and Human Rights as the tasks of certain subjects. These tasks had helped me practically. Besides studying, Learning about International Law has always been my excitement, but International Relationship in particular has attracted me.Working in an International Organization, discussing about current worlds issues and creating a peaceful world are very alluring to me. So that I choose International Law or International Relationship to be my major in get the best Degree. I believe many things that I havent known will be taught in these fields of study. Because I could not find suppress Degree majoring in International Law or International Relationship in Indonesia, so I am actuate to apply to universities at other country outside Indonesia.Moreover, I will get a chance to interact with students from diverse s kipper and cultural backgrounds drawn from all over the world. The exposure is important for interaction and integration of diverse ideas and perspectives pertaining to respective(a)(a) global issues for the world is a mosaic of different cultures and a single perspective cannot apply in all these cultures. I also have a strong willing to study and to become a person who have a great experience of action. So I am very motivated to apply this scholarship program.I have been waiting for two years to applying this scholarship program since it held. I wish I can get this scholarship and fulfill my dreams to become a diplomat. Through this scholarship program, I am confidence that I will be more independence, reliable, good leader, and responsible for my future life ahead. As all we know that everybody can reach their goals in life as long as they work hardly, focus, and carry out strong effort to chase their dreams. As a proverb says, there is a way if you have a will.Self Introduc tionSelf Introduction My name is _________________. Last year, I was graduated from university and obtained a Bachelor Degree in Law. During my study in university, I always obtained good grades. In addition, I also do the Moot Court simulations, interviewing some diplomats, visits the signaling of Representatives, interviewing the staff of Ministry of Law and Human Rights as the tasks of certain subjects. These tasks had helped me practically. Besides studying, Learning about International Law has always been my excitement, but International Relationship in particular has attracted me.Working in an International Organization, discussing about current worlds issues and creating a peaceful world are very alluring to me. So that I choose International Law or International Relationship to be my major in Master Degree. I believe many things that I havent known will be taught in these fields of study. Because I could not find Master Degree majoring in International Law or International Relationship in Indonesia, so I am motivated to apply to universities at some other country outside Indonesia.Moreover, I will get a chance to interact with students from diverse professional and cultural backgrounds drawn from all over the world. The exposure is important for interaction and integration of diverse ideas and perspectives pertaining to various global issues for the world is a mosaic of different cultures and a single perspective cannot apply in all these cultures. I also have a strong willing to study and to become a person who have a great experience of life. So I am very motivated to apply this scholarship program.I have been waiting for two years to applying this scholarship program since it held. I go for I can get this scholarship and fulfill my dreams to become a diplomat. Through this scholarship program, I am confidence that I will be more independence, reliable, good leader, and responsible for my future life ahead. As all we know that everybody can reach their goals in life as long as they work hardly, focus, and carry out strong effort to chase their dreams. As a proverb says, There is a way if you have a will.

Evolution and religion Essay

Science without devotion is lame, religious belief without attainment is blind , said Albert Einstein. This es learn concentrates on growth, righteousness, and creationism. In the first phase these be defined, and later their relationships and contr oversies atomic number 18 discussed. A conclusive statement is do a the end.phylogenesisThe surmise of evolution by natural selection was first put forth by Charles Darwin in his book, on the origin of species, in 1859. In 1930s Darwinian natural selection was feature with Mendelian inheritance to form the unexampled evolutionary synthesis. With its enormous explanatory power, this conjecture provides a unifying answer to diversity of life on earth. Evolution is the change in a populations inherited traits, from generation to generation. These traits are encoded as genes that are copied and passed on to offspring during reproduction. Mutations and other random changes in the genes smoke produce new or altered traits, resu lting in difference amongst organisms. Evolution occurs when these unlike traits become to a greater extent than common or rare in a population. This happens through genetic turn over and is base on the reproductive value of traits through natural selection.Under natural selection organisms with traits that service them to survive and reproduce tend to have more off springs. In doing so, they will pass more copies of inheritable beneficial traits on to the next generation. This leads to advantageous traits becoming more common in to each cardinal generation, while disadvantageous traits become rarer. Over season, this fulfill can result in varied adaptations to environmental conditions. As differences in populations accumulate, new species may evolve. All known species have determineed from a single catching gene pool through this process of gradual divergence.According to theory of evolution, life on mankind started its journey over 3 billion age ago, when oxygenic pho tosynthesis emerged, which made development of aerobic cellular public discussion possible around 2 billion years ago. In the last billion years, multi cellular plants and animals began to come to the fore in oceans. The Cambrian explosion originated in all major torso plans of modern animals. About 450 million years ago ( mya) plants and fungi colonized the land, and were soon followed by anthropods and other animals. Amphibians first appeared around 300 mya, followed by reptiles and mammals around 200 mya, and birds around 100 mya. The human genus arose around 2 mya, while the earliest modern humans lived 200 thousand years ago.This theory states that all organisms on Earth have descended from a common ancestral gene pool. Evidence for this is inferred from traits shared among all living organisms. In Darwins days, this statement was based on visible observation of morphologic similarities. Today genetic science has proved this. For example, every living cell makes use of n ucleic acids as its genetic material and uses the same 20 amino acids as the building blocks of proteins. The universality of these traits suggest common ancestry. The roots of evolution theory were laid by Charles Darwin in 1858. He could non propose any(prenominal) working implement for inheritance. This was provided by Mendel in 1865, who proved that distinct traits were inherited in a well defined and predictable manner.( Evolution )ReligionA religion is a set of flavors and practices generally held by human community involving adherence to codified beliefs and rituals, and field of honor of ancestral or cultural traditions, writings, history, mythology, personal faith and mystic experience. It is besides exposit as a communal system for the coherence of belief foc utilize on a system of thought, unseen macrocosm, person, or object, that is considered to be fey, sacred, divine or of the highest truth. Moral codes, values, practices, institutions, traditions, rituals an d scriptures are often associated with the core belief. Religion is also showd as a way of life .There are number of models in which religions come into being and develop. Broadly these models fall into three categories 1) Those which see religion as social construction 2) Those which see religion as progressing towards higher, objective truth 3) Those which see particular religion as absolute truth Creationism Creationism is the belief that humanity, life, the Earth, and the Universe were entirely pull ind by a supernatural deity, perfection. His existence is presupposed. The term creationism is often used to describe the belief that creation occurred literally as described in the book Genesis, for Christians and the Jews, and in Quran, for Muslims.In Christian context, many creationists adopt a literal interpretation of the Biblical narratives and put forward that Bible provides a factual account, given from the perspective of only one who was thither to witness it at that t ime God. most all churches teach that God created the Cosmos. Biblical creationism places friendship of God central in pursuit of knowledge of anything, as everything comes from God. It says nonhing about the mechanisms by which anything was created. No systematic or scientific inquiry was made into the validity of the text. Christian creationism id categorized into many types.These are Young Earth creationism. This is inclusive of modern geocentrism, navel hypothesis, and creation science. Old Earth creationism. This includes Gap creationism, Day-age creationism, and progressive creationism. Theistic creationism Neo-creationism, which includes intelligent design. While Christian and Islamic creationism are almost similar. Hindu creationism believes that all creatures including humans undergo repeated cycles of creation and destruction. The Hindu persuasion of the cosmos is cyclic. ( Creationism ) Evolution and religion Religion is based on beliefs and science is based on p roofs and manifests. The theory of evolution is backed by scientific proofs and is considered science beyond any interrogative sentence.The relationship in the midst of religion and science takes many forms as both are extremely broad. They employ distinct methods and address different questions. The scientific method adopts an objective approach to measure, calculate, and describe the natural, physical, material universe. Religious methods are more issueive, relying on notions about authority, intuition, belief in supernatural, individual experience and causal agented observations about life or the universe, or a combination of all these.Science attempts to answer the how and what of observable and verifiable phenomena, religion attempts to answer the wherefore question of values, morals, and spirituality. Both employ different methods to find answers to different questions. ( Relationship). A noteworthy dissimilarity between the two is that religion has been existing since ages, whereas science is too young. The earliest civilizations of human species have been worshipping a supernatural force, which was later named as God by Christianity and Allah by Islam. The two most popular religions of todays world may be a few thousand years old only, but the ideal of religion is as old as man himself.In opposition, the modern day science is scarce a few hundred years old. All the modern scientific theories and discoveries on which the world is boom today, occurred after the renaissance era in Europe. There are two distinct visual senses regarding relationship between religion and science. One known as non-overlapping magisteria, described by Stephen Jay Gould states that both deal with fundamentally mark aspects of human experience and so when each stays within its own domain, they can co-exist peacefully. The other view known as conflict thesis, which is not to the liking of historians but retains popular appeal, holds that science and religion needs compete for authority over the nature of reality.Here, religion has been gradually losing a war with science as scientific expressions become more powerful, pick outable and widespread. ( Relationship ) Evolution theory gives answers to mixed how life evolved and create on this earth. Its domain is limited to explaining and proving the existence of a common genetic pool from which different species came into existence. On the other hand the combined domain of all the religions of this world is almost infinite. Answers to questions which science cannot answer are given by religion. The contents of theory of evolution are limited whereas that of all the religions combined are limitless. For example, evolution theory cannot give a satisfactory answer to the origins of universe or the starting occlusion of life. It just assumes that there was a pool of genes from which all forms of life have descended.Religion explains that there exists a supernatural force, which is not seen by any one and the existence of which can never be proved in a scientific way, which created the mountainous Bang. Science assumes that this was the beginning of universe. Religion does have answers to questions which cannot be answered by any scientific theory. The theory of evolution has no clue about soul, which is globally accepted as a part of our body, while all religions of this world have clear answers to any question regarding soul. All scientific knowledge, if summed up, is like a small drop in an ocean of summed up knowledge offered by all religions on this world.If religion is based on assumptions, even science has assumptions at its base. Evolution is limited to various aspects of life on this planet. For any religion this is a very small chapter in a capacious book. Religion not only touches the various aspects of how life developed, but numerous other topics also. As mentioned above, religion is a way of life and hence its perceptions are lots broader than the evolution theory, touching the living and the non-living also. Conflicts between religion and evolution arise when religious fundamentalists refuse to accept the scientifically proved facts.This is trustworthy for Christian fundamentalists, especially in the United States. They are simply not ready to deviate from the Biblical teachings that God is the creator of all things and He runs the show. They tend to miss one important point that Darwin has never affected the debate on why evolution occurred. He has simply found answers to how it happened. The authority of God, or for that subject field teaching of any religion is never questioned by the theory of evolution. As a matter of fact, there are ample proofs available which convince us that the scientific community also accepts and favors the theory of a super natural power.Writes Lovgren Stefan in his article in National Geographic news, Some of historys greatest scientific minds, including Albert Einstein, were convinced that there is i ntelligent life behind the universe. Today many scientists say that there is no conflict between their faith and their work. He further writes, the scientific evidence for evolution is overwhelming. Yet, in 2001 Gallup poll, 45% of USA adults said that they believe evolution has played no share in shaping humans. Darwin never said anything about God. galore(postnominal) scientists and theologians maintain that it would be perfectly lawful to think that a divine being used evaluation as a method to create the world. The article further argues , there is no way to explain religious faith scientifically. It is secure to envision a test that can tell the difference between the universe created by God, and the one that appeared without God. But why did the universe exist at all ? This is a question which religion is particularly good at answering. The same article has a report by Ted Sargent, a nano-technology sound at the University of Toronto. Even as science progresses in its r eductionist fashion moving towards deeper, simpler and more luxe understanding of particles and forces, there will still remain a why, at the end. Why are the rules the way they are ? This is where people will find God . Stefan comments, To many scientists, this discoveries may not be that different from religious revelations. Scientific advancements may even draw scientists closer to religion. ( Lovgren Stefan ) Conversely, religious fundamentalists should also accept the fats which are proven beyond any doubt. This establishes a harmony between religion and evolution. Evolution and creationism The conflict between the believers in evolution theory and creationism is more fierce than that of evolution and religion. This is especially true in the USA where it has become a political controversy.It is a dispute about the origins of Earth, humanity, life, and the universe. The level of stand up for the evolution theory is overwhelming in the scientific community and the academia, w hile support for creation based alternatives where evolution does not take place is minimal among secular scientists.Creationists argue that scientific theories are incomplete, incorrect, and inherently flawed repayable to the infinite regression nature of questions of origins. They argue that if science can provide answers to what caused the Big Bang ? or what was the nature of first life form ? it is likely that answers themselves will be subject to similar kinds of regressive inquiry. They firmly believe that science cannot provide answers to such questions and that their religious discourse is much more complete and more reliable than the naturalistic description provided by science. While creationists point at the limitations of scientific investigations, they intend to point towards the existence of creator God. Skeptics criticize this as God of the gaps argument.They say that religious argumentation is reduced to a place holder for gaps in human knowledge. One more argumen t presented is that evolution is a theory and not a fact. This is a result of misconception about the skilful meaning of theory. In common usage, theory means hypothesis and unproven assumptions. In science it means a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena.Exploring this issue, Stephen Jay Gould wrote, Evolution is a theory. It is also a fact, and facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing uncertainty. Facts are the worlds data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts do not go away when scientists debate rival theories to explain them. Einsteins theory of gravitation replaced that of atomic number 7s but apples did not suspend themselves from mid air. And humans evolved from ape-like ancestors whether they did so by Darwins proposed mechanism or by some other yet to be disclosed .Karl Propper gave a new prop to the debate, by evolving the c oncept of falsifiability. He claimed that testable theories are scientific but those that are untestable are not. He declares, I have come to a conclusion that Darwinism is not testable scientific theory but a metaphysical search program, a plausible framework for testable scientific theories. Debate among some scientists and philosophers of science on the applicability of falsifiabilty have been offered by some scientists Richard Dawkins and J.B.S. Haldane both pointed out that if fossil rabbits were found in the Precarribean era, a time before most similarly complex life forms had evolved that would completely blow evolution out of piss.Creationists have criticized the scientific evidence used to support evolution as being based on faulty assumptions and unjustified jumping to conclusions. These include the fossil fuel record which has substantial gaps that cast doubt on evolution the emergence of new species which has not been observed directly radiometric dating which is inaccurate due to an inappropriate reliance on assumption of uniformitarianism While creationists claim that the problems they point out represent significant holes in evolutionary theory. Supporters of evolutionary theory respond by arguing that these gaps of knowledge do not cast doubt on the framework the theory of evolution provides, asserting that they indicate either areas where research needs to be directed or there is misunderstanding on the part of creationists.As a matter of fact scientists and subject experts of evolution, do not spend much time on refuting the charges of creationists. Many do not respond at all. They do not think it is worth it. After all, when they reply, creationists receive the publicity. ( creation-evolution controversy ) Pope Benedict XVI , in a book titled creation and evolution, published on 11 April 2007, states that The question is not to either make a decision for a creationism that fundamentally excludes science, or for an evolutionary the ory that covers over its own gaps and does not want to see the questions that eye socket beyond the methodological possibilities of natural science. I find it important to underline that theory of evolution implies questions that must(prenominal) be to philosophy and which themselves lead beyond the realms of science. It is also true that the theory of evolution is not a complete, scientifically proven theory. He believes that experiment in a controlled environment has limitations, as, We cannot have 10,000 generations into the lab.He also does not endorse creationism or intelligent design. He defends theistic evolution, a reconciliation between science and religion, already held by Catholics. He writes on evolution, as a process itself is rational despite the mistakes and confusion as it goes through a narrow corridor, choosing a few mutations and using low probability. This inevitably leads to a question that goes beyond science- where did this rationality come from ? to wh ich he answers that it comes from the creative reason of God. ( creationism evolution controversy) Third alternative The conflict and controversy over evolution and creationism can be resolve if a third alternative is adopted. If biology had followed Pasteurs paradigm, instead of Darwins, and if the theory of cosmic ancestry was paramount today, then the mechanical theory of nature would account for the evolutionary progress and the origin of life on Earth.There would be no need for supernatural intervention. cosmic ancestry is fundamentally different from both Darwinism and prevailing western religions. Both hold that life arises and evolves from simpler beginnings. Darwinism explains this with material causes, western religions with supernatural causes. In cosmic Ancestry life neither arises nor evolves to more highly organized forms from simpler beginnings. With material causes life can descend from prior life at least as highly evolved as itself. Thus in cosmic Ancestry, life only descends. The fact is that neither science nor religion seem interested in adopting Cosmic Ancestry as an alternative. ( Evolution versus creationism)ConclusionThe theory of evolution proves how life originated and developed on this Earth. It has a scientific base in all its claims. It is a result of careful analysis of data. All over the world it has been accepted as a truly scientific explanation on evolution of life. It does not have to do anything with any supernatural power. Religious fundamentalists, specially Christian, have evolved a movement called creationism, which asserts that the theory of evolution tends to wipe off the Biblical teachings and the faith they have in God.Till today, the highest priest of Christianity, the Pope, is wide awake trying to find holes in the theory of evolution, when the whole world has accepted this theory before cl years. The paradox is that evolution has never touched upon the aspects of God. In fact, scientists also believe in God a nd accept His existence. There is no legitimate base for creationism, and it reflects the sense of adamancy among the Christian fundamentalists. Theory of Cosmic Ancestry can be adopted as an option.Works-cited page 1. Evolution, wikipedia the let off encyclopedia, 14 April 07, Retrieved on 15 April 07 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution 2. Creationism, wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 14 April 07, Retrieved on 15 April 07 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creationism 3. Relationship, Relationship between Religion and science, wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 12 April 07, Retrieved on 15 April 07 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_between_religion_and_science 4. Lovgren Stefan, Evolution and religion can co-exist, scientists say, National Geographic News, 18 October 2004, Retrieved on 15 April 07, from http//news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/10/1018_041018_science_religion.html 5. Creation-evolution controversy, wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 13 Apr il 07, Retrieved on 15 April 07 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creation-evolution_controversy 6. Evolution versus creationism, Retrieved on 16 April 07 from http//www.panspermia.org/mechansm.htm